Abstract
The behavior of clinical preceptors plays a key role in the learning process of students. This study explored preceptors’ perceptions of the clinical teaching–learning process of final-year undergraduate nursing students. After ethical permission was obtained, a 30-item questionnaire was administered to 76 preceptors at Sultan Qaboos University Hospital in 2011. Most preceptors had more than 10 years of experience. The majority (87%) of preceptors rated students’ response to constructive feedback positively, and 75% evaluated students’ professional behaviors and communication positively. Several factors were identified as interfering with preceptorship, including lack of protected time and heavy workload of preceptors, poor correlation of theory and practice, and lack of interest in direct patient care by students. Most preceptors identified factors that facilitate preceptorship as students’ commitment to direct patient care and consistent shift duty with the assigned preceptor during the entire clinical rotation. These results may help faculty appreciate preceptors’ views and acknowledge areas of success, as well as areas that need improvement.
J Contin Educ Nurs. 2013;45(1):28–34.
- Baltimore J. J. (2004). The hospital clinical preceptor: Essential preparation for success. The Journal of Continuing Education in Nursing, 35(3), 133–140. Link, Google Scholar
- Barker E. R., Pittman O. (2010). Becoming a super preceptor: A practical guide to preceptorship in today’s clinical climate. Journal of the American Academy of Nurse Practitioners, 22(3), 144–149.
10.1111/j.1745-7599.2009.00487.x Crossref Medline, Google Scholar - Bourbonnais F. F., Kerr E. (2007). Preceptoring a student in the final clinical placement: Reflections from nurses in a Canadian hospital. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 16(8), 1543–1549.
10.1111/j.1365-2702.2006.01828.x Crossref Medline, Google Scholar - Burns N., Grove S. K. (2005). The practice of nursing research: Conduct, critique, and utilization (5th ed.). St. Louis, MO: Elsevier/Saunders. Google Scholar
- Cassidy I., Butler M. P., Quillinan B., Egan G., McNamara M. C., Tuohy D., Tierney C. (2012). Preceptors’ views of assessing nursing students using a competency based approach. Nurse Education in Practice, 12(6), 346–351.
10.1016/j.nepr.2012.04.006 Crossref Medline, Google Scholar - Cooper C., Taft L. B., Thelen M. (2005). Preparing for practice: Students’ reflections on their final clinical experience. Journal of Professional Nursing, 21(5), 293–302.
10.1016/j.profnurs.2005.07.002 Crossref Medline, Google Scholar - Duteau J. (2012). Making a difference: The value of preceptorship programs in nursing education. The Journal of Continuing Education in Nursing, 43(1), 37–43.
10.3928/00220124-20110615-01 Link, Google Scholar - Firtko A., Stewart R., Knox N. (2005). Understanding mentoring and preceptorship: Clarifying the quagmire. Contemporary Nurse, 19(1–2), 32–40.
10.5172/conu.19.1-2.32 Crossref Medline, Google Scholar - Henderson A., Fox R., Malko-Nyhan K. (2006). An evaluation of preceptors’ perceptions of educational preparation and organizational support for their role. The Journal of Continuing Education in Nursing, 37(3), 130–136. Link, Google Scholar
- Hickey M. T. (2009). Preceptor perceptions of new graduate nurse readiness for practice. Journal for Nurses in Staff Development, 25(1), 35–41.
10.1097/NND.0b013e318194b5bb Crossref Medline, Google Scholar - Huybrecht S., Loeckx W., Quaeyhaegens Y., De Tobel D., Mistiaen W. (2011). Mentoring in nursing education: Perceived characteristics of mentors and the consequences of mentorship. Nurse Education Today, 31(3), 274–278.
10.1016/j.nedt.2010.10.022 Crossref Medline, Google Scholar - Kim K. H. (2007). Clinical competence among senior nursing students after their preceptorship experiences. Journal of Professional Nursing, 23(6), 369–375.
10.1016/j.profnurs.2007.01.019 Crossref Medline, Google Scholar - Lillibridge J. (2007). Using clinical nurses as preceptors to teach leadership and management to senior nursing students: A qualitative descriptive study. Nurse Education in Practice, 7(1), 44–52.
10.1016/j.nepr.2006.03.005 Crossref Medline, Google Scholar - Liu M., Lei Y., Mingxia Z., Haobin Y. (2010). Lived experiences of clinical preceptors: A phenomenological study. Nurse Education Today, 30(8), 804–808.
10.1016/j.nedt.2010.03.004 Crossref Medline, Google Scholar - Löfmark A., Thorkildsen K., Råholm M. B., Natvig G. K. (2012). Nursing students’ satisfaction with supervision from preceptors and teachers during clinical practice. Nurse Education in Practice, 12(3), 164–169.
10.1016/j.nepr.2011.12.005 Crossref Medline, Google Scholar - Mallette S., Loury S., Engelke M. K., Andrews A. (2005). The integrative clinical preceptor model: A new method for teaching undergraduate community health nursing. Nurse Educator, 30(1), 21–26.
10.1097/00006223-200501000-00007 Crossref Medline, Google Scholar - Mårtensson G., Engström M., Mamhidir A. G., Kristofferzon M. L. (2013). What are the structural conditions of importance to preceptors’ performance?Nurse Education Today, 33(5), 444–449.
10.1016/j.nedt.2012.04.015 Crossref Medline, Google Scholar - McCarthy B., Murphy S. (2010). Preceptors’ experiences of clinically educating and assessing undergraduate nursing students: An Irish context. Journal of Nursing Management, 18(2), 234–244.
10.1111/j.1365-2834.2010.01050.x Crossref Medline, Google Scholar - Myrick F., Yonge O. (2004). Enhancing critical thinking in the preceptorship experience in nursing education. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 45(4), 371–380.
10.1046/j.1365-2648.2003.02920.x Crossref Medline, Google Scholar - Myrick F., Yonge O. (2005). Nursing preceptorship: Connecting practice and education. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. Google Scholar
- Slaughter-Smith C., Helms J. E., Burris R. (2012). Nursing staff perceptions of student contributions in clinical settings. Journal of Nursing Education, 51(1), 54–57.
10.3928/01484834-20111130-02 Link, Google Scholar - Utley-Smith Q. (2004). 5 competencies needed by new baccalaureate graduates. Nursing Education Perspectives, 25(4), 166–170. Medline, Google Scholar
- Wang Y., Chien W. T., Twinn S. (2012). An exploratory study on baccalaureate-prepared nurses’ perceptions regarding clinical decision-making in mainland China. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 21(11–12), 1706–1715.
10.1111/j.1365-2702.2011.03925.x Crossref Medline, Google Scholar

