
- 1.Sabharwal S, Root MZ. Impact of obesity on orthopaedics. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2012; 94:1045–1052.
10.2106/JBJS.K.00330 Crossref Medline, Google Scholar - 2.Belmont PJ, Goodman GP, Waterman BR, Bader JO, Schoenfeld AJ. Thirty-day postoperative complications and mortality following total knee arthroplasty: incidence and risk factors among a national sample of 15,321 patients. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2014; 96:20–26.
10.2106/JBJS.M.00018 Crossref Medline, Google Scholar - 3.Russell GV, Pierce CW, Nunley L. Financial implications of obesity. Orthop Clin North Am. 2011; 42:123–127.
10.1016/j.ocl.2010.09.003 Crossref Medline, Google Scholar - 4.Baumgarten KM, Carlson WO, Watson ES. The effect of obesity on orthopaedic conditions. S D J Med. 2011; 41–44. Medline, Google Scholar
- 5.Seeley MA, Gagnier JJ, Srinivasan RC, Obesity and its effects on pediatric supracondylar humeral fractures. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2014; 96:e18.
10.2106/JBJS.L.01643 Crossref Medline, Google Scholar - 6.Finkelstein EA, Trogdon JG, Cohen JW, Dietz W. Annual medical spending attributable to obesity: payer- and service-specific estimates. Health Aff. 2009; 28:w822–w831.
10.1377/hlthaff.28.5.w822 Crossref, Google Scholar - 7.Azar FM, Brandt JC, Miller RH, Phillips BB. Ultra-low-velocity knee dislocations. Am J Sports Med. 2011; 39:2170–2174.
10.1177/0363546511414855 Crossref Medline, Google Scholar - 8.Georgiadis AG, Mohammad FH, Mizerik KT, Nypaver TJ, Shepard AD. Changing presentation of knee dislocation and vascular injury from high-energy trauma to low-energy falls in the morbidly obese. J Vasc Surg. 2013; 57:1196–1203.
10.1016/j.jvs.2012.11.067 Crossref Medline, Google Scholar - 9.Hagino RT, DeCaprio JD, Valentine RJ, Clagett GP. Spontaneous popliteal vascular injury in the morbidly obese. J Vasc Surg. 1998; 28:458–462.
10.1016/S0741-5214(98)70131-4 Crossref Medline, Google Scholar - 10.Werner BC, Gwathmey FW, Higgins ST, Hart JM, Miller MD. Ultra-low velocity knee dislocations: patient characteristics, complications, and outcomes. Am J Sports Med. 2014; 42(2):358–363.
10.1177/0363546513508375 Crossref Medline, Google Scholar - 11.Shelbourne KD, Porter DA, Clingman JA, McCarroll JR, Rettig AC. Low-velocity knee dislocation. Orthop Rev. 1991; 20:995–1004. Medline, Google Scholar
- 12.Stannard JP, Sheils TM, Lopez-Ben RR, McGwin G, Robinson JT, Volgas DA. Vascular injuries in knee dislocations: the role of physical examination in determining the need for arteriography. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2004; 86:910–915. Crossref Medline, Google Scholar
- 13.Marin EL, Bifulco SS, Fast A. Obesity: a risk factor for knee dislocation. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 1990; 69:132–134.
10.1097/00002060-199006000-00006 Crossref Medline, Google Scholar - 14.Roman PD, Hopson CN, Zenni EJ. Traumatic dislocation of the knee: a report of 30 cases and literature review. Orthop Rev. 1987; 16:917–924. Medline, Google Scholar
- 15.Mignardot JB, Olivier I, Promayon E, Nougier V. Origins of balance disorders during a daily living movement in obese: can biomechanical factors explain everything?PloS One. 2013; 8:e60491.
10.1371/journal.pone.0060491 Crossref Medline, Google Scholar - 16.Ranavolo A, Donini LM, Mari S, Lower-limb joint coordination pattern in obese subjects. Biomed Res Int. 2013; 142323.
10.1155/2013/142323. Crossref, Google Scholar - 17.Peltola EK, Lindahl J, Hietaranta H, Koskinen SK. Knee dislocation in overweight patients. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2009; 192:101–106.
10.2214/AJR.07.3593 Crossref Medline, Google Scholar - 18.Seenath M. Pathological knee dislocation in the morbidly obese. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2005; 15–17. Google Scholar
- 19.Nicandri GT, Dunbar RP, Wahl CJ. Are evidence-based protocols which identify vascular injury associated with knee dislocation underutilized?Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2010; 18:1005–1012.
10.1007/s00167-009-0918-6 Crossref Medline, Google Scholar - 20.Shields L, Mital M, Cave EF. Complete dislocation of the knee: experience at the Massachusetts General Hospital. J Trauma. 1969; 9:192–215.
10.1097/00005373-196903000-00002 Crossref Medline, Google Scholar - 21.Lynch JR, Schmale GA, Schaad DC, Leopold SS. Important demographic variables impact the musculoskeletal knowledge and confidence of academic primary care physicians. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2006; 88:1589–1595.
10.2106/JBJS.E.01365 Crossref Medline, Google Scholar